The Chinese name of ISO14001 is Environmental Management System-Specifications and Guidelines for Use, which was formally promulgated in September 1996.
ISO14001 is the standardization of the organization's planning, implementation, inspection, and review of the environmental management operation system (see Figure 2-1). The system contains five major parts and 17 elements. The five parts are summarized as follows:
The five major parts refer to: ①Environmental policy
②Planning
③Implementation and operation
④Inspection and corrective measures
⑤Management review
These five basic parts include the establishment process of the environmental management system and the cycle of planned review and continuous improvement after establishment to ensure the continuous improvement and improvement of the internal environmental management system of the organization.
The primary and secondary elements of the environmental management system:
|
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First-level element |
Secondary elements |
| （一）Environmental policy | 1. Environmental policy | |
| （二）Planning | 2. envirnmental factor 3. Legal and other requirements 4. Goals and indicators 5. Environmental Management Plan | |
| （三）Implementation and operation | 6. Organizational structure and responsibilities 7. Training, awareness and ability 8. Information exchange 9. Environmental Management System Document 10. document Control 11. Operational control 12. Emergency preparedness and response | |
| （四）Check and corrective action | 13. Detection and measurement 14. Inconsistent corrective and preventive measures 15. record 16. Environmental management system audit | |
| （五）Management review | 17. Management review |